भूजल सर्वेक्षण आणि विकास यंत्रणा

District -Solapur

1.Location   1.Lattitude 17? 06, 18 02 2.Longitude 74? 37, 76 26 3.Troposheet 47N, 47 J, 47D, 47K And 56K 2.Area & Population   1.Area 14844 Sq KM 2.Total Tahasil 11 3.Total Cities 10 4.Total Villages 1158 5.Population (2001) 1) Total Population 3855000 2) Urban Population 1226000 3) Ruler Population 2629000 4) Density of Population 259/Sq KM 5) Percentage of Literacy 61.43 % 1.Rainfall 524 mm to 707 mm 2.Temperature A)Winter Maximum 30 Minimum 13 B)Summer Maximum 40 Minimum 25 3.Humidity   A) Summer 24%, 45% B) Rainy 64%, 83% C) Winter 32%, 55% 4.Land Classification   1. Forest Area 34200 Hector 2. Non Cultivation Area 78897 Hector 3. Cultivation Area 1131522 Hector 4. Rabbi and Kharip 75697 Hector 5. Total Cultivation Area 232009 Hector 6. Irrigated Area depend on GW 178809 Hector 5.Irrigation Projects   1. Major 2 2. Medium 6 3. Minor 660 6.Geology   Quaternary to Recent Alluvium Upper Cretaceous to Lower Miocene Deccan Trap 7.Presence of Ground Water   Deccan Plateau: - The Solapur district is mainly covered by Deccan Basalt which is hard in nature. But when the basalt get weathered, fractured the possibility of presence of groundwater is more. Groundwater is mainly occurs in fractured and jointed zone. At deep level it occurred in the deep aquifer formation which is confined in nature. Pre-monsoon and post-monsoon ground water level generally found 6 to 10 meters and 1.5 to 3 meters respectively. 8.Chemical Properties of Water   The groundwater present in Solapur district is having slightly acidic pH. It is generally used for domestic and agriculture purpose. The quantity of dissolved solids is more in some part of the district. Mainly along the villages situated on the bank of river the Sina, the Man, the Korda and the Bhima 9.Source of Ground Water and Development   Total Source of Ground Water and Development 19900240 Total utilization of Ground Water 133277.56 Total availability of Ground Water 60519.79 Total Watersheds 64 Number of Safe/Semi Critical/Over-Exploited Watersheds 51 / 6 / 7 10.Ground Water Development   Fracture seal cementation 8 Jacket Well 26 Bore Blast 1 Stream Blasting 2 Hydrofracturing 856/559 Successful